A Time Line of Jewish Jamaica
Sources: "Important Dates in the History of Jamaica",
compiled 21 September,1988 by Madeleine E. Mitchell, amended November
18, 1996 "Pictorial",
Ernest Henriques de Souza J.P., 26 August 1986 "A Record of the Jews in Jamaica from the English
Conquest to the Present Time", Jacob A. P. M. Andrade, 1941
- 1494 3 May Columbus discovered Jamaica
- 1508 Year Columbus family propriety rights for Jamaica recognized
- 1655 10 May British Capture
Jamaica from Spanish
- 1662 October Population 3,653 whites, 552 Negroes, total
4,205
- 1663 Year Jews started settling in Jamaica under British
- 1664 June Four hundred planters came from Barbados
- 1664 July Sir Thomas Modyford came with 200 planters
- 1670 Year There were 70 Sugar Works in Jamaica
- 1673 Year Population 7,768 whites, 9504 Negroes, total 17,272
- 1675 1 September 1100 Surinam Settlers Arrived (to St. Elizabeth)
- 1678 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, Caused by prolongation of martial
law
- 1684 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, first serious one
- 1686 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, sanguinary, at Chapelton, Clarendon
- 1690 Year Slave Rebellion, Chapelton, Clarendon
- 1691 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, many white people murdered
- 1691
November 25 "Auto General de la Fee" in Toledo, Spain
- 1692 7 June, Earthquake destroyed Port Royal. Edmund Heath's
account of the earthquake and of the synagogue falling- Page
1, Page 2, Page
3
- 1693 June Kingston was laid out
- 1702 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, eastern districts
- 1704 9 Jan Fire destroyed Port Royal
- 1704 Year K.K. Neveh
Shalom, Spanish and Portuguese synagogue, consecrated
- 1711 June Hurricane, Westmoreland, Property destroyed
- 1712 28 August Hurricane, All Island
- 1712 28 August Earthquake
- 1714 29 August Hurricane
- 1717 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, repeated attempts, causing
great alarm
- 1720 Year first book printed
under British rule, Daniel Israel Lopez Laguna
- 1722 28 August Free School founded at Walton, St. Ann
- 1722 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, Musquito Indians introduced
to quell it
- 1722 28 August Hurricane, All Island and Earthquake
- 1726 22 October Storm
- 1728 June Coffee introduced in Jamaica from French West Indies
by Sir Nicholas Lawes at Temple Hall, St. Andrew.
- 1729 Year Wolmers Free School Established
- 1734 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, the Negro town Nanny taken
- 1738 1 March Jamaica, Rebellion, under Cudjoe
- 1739 Year There were 429 Sugar Works in Jamaica
- 1739 June Jamaica, Rebellion, under Quaco, in Trelawney
- 1740 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, speedily subdued
- 1744 20 October Earthquake & Hurricane, Savannah la Mar
destroyed, Kingston & Port Royal badly damaged
- 1745 Year Jamaica, conspiracy to assassinate the whites
- 1746 Year Slave Insurrection
- 1751 2 September Storm
- 1754 7 December Moravian Mission Founded
- 1755 Year Kingston became the capitol
- 1758 Year Spanish Town restored as capitol
- 1758 Year Jamaica, Rebellion in Trelawney
- 1760 Easter Monday Jamaica, Rebellion, under Tackey; Port
Maria, 60 whites 400 Negroes killed
- 1764 Year Population 166,454 (146,454 Slaves)
- 1765 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, Coromantees the insurgents
- 1766 Year Jamaica, Rebellion in Westmoreland
- 1766 Year Hurricane, Western End of the Island
- 1768 Year There were 651 Sugar Works in Jamaica
- 1768 October Drought to May 1770
- 1769 Year Jamaica, conspiracy discovered in Kingston
- 1771 Year Jamaica, conspiracy; assembly of 500 surprised
by the militia
- 1773 2 October Hurricane
- 1775 Year Population 209,617 (12,737 Whites, 4,093 Free Coloured,
192,787 Slaves)
- 1777 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, followed by thirty executions
- 1780 3 October Hurricane, Savannah la Mar destroyed, Westmoreland
devastated
- 1781 1 August Hurricane, 120 vessels wrecked in Kingston
- 1782 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, St. Mary's under Three-fingered
Jack
- 1784 10 July Hurricane
- 1784 30 July Hurricane
- 1785 27 August Hurricane
- 1785 Year Population 30,000 whites, 10,000 free Coloured,
250,000 slaves
- 1786 20 October Drought, Hurricane, 15,000 lives lost
- 1789 19 Jan Dr Thomas Coke Methodist Missionary arrived in
Jamaica
- 1793 Year 2nd Maroon War
- 1794 February Breadfruit brought from Tahiti to Jamaica
- 1795 July Jamaica, Rebellion, Trelawney Maroons
- 1795 2 August Martial Law, Montego Bay destroyed by fire
- 1796 Year Jamaica, Rebellion, Maroon War; 600 transported
to Nova Scotia to Sierra Leone
- 1709 Year K. K. Mikve Yisrael, Ashkenasic synagogue, consecrated
- 1798 Year Jamaica, Rebellion,under Cuffee; Trelawney great
destruction of rebels
- 1803 Year Jamaica, conspiracy to murder the whites discovered
- 1804 Year Two Hurricanes
- 1807 Year Population 319,351
- 1808 27 May Jamaica, Mutiny of Black Troops, 2nd WIR, Fort
Augusta
- 1808 Year Jamaica, conspiracy of a very serious character
- 1809 March Jamaica, conspiracy against the whites in Kingston
- 1812 12-4 October Hurricane
- 1812 11 November Earthquake
- 1814 23 February Baptist Mission Founded
- 1815 13 July Fire in Port Royal
- 1815 18-9 October Hurricane
- 1816 Year Methodist Conference started
- 1818 20 November Hurricane
- 1818 October Hurricane
- 1819 Year Methodists in the Island - 6,540
- 1822 Year Severe Drought
- 1824 Year Presbyterian Church Founded
- 1824 Year Jamaica, insurrection; Portland, St. George's and
St. Mary
- 1824 Year Episcopal See Established
- 1830 Year Hurricane
- 1831
September 19, Privy Council in England confirms Act removing
disabilities of the Jews in Jamaica
- 1831 December 12, Tankard
presented to Moses Delgado to recognize his work on behalf or
Jewish rights
- 1831 28 December Slave uprising in St. James, Trelawney,
Hanover, Westmoreland, St. Elizabeth, Manchester
- 1832 Year Jamaica, Rebellion; 200 killed in the field; about
500 executed
- 1832 7 August Hurricane
- 1834 1 August Slavery Abolished
- 1834 13 September First issue of The Daily Gleaner Newspaper
- 1835 Year Jon Wieson Davis laid out a Race Track at Drax
Hall, St. Ann
- 1838 1 August Apprenticeship abolished
- 1839 Year Drought
- 1840 Year Drought
- 1841 Spring Drought
- 1841 Year Riot in Kingston
- 1843 September 16, Ebenezer
DePass killed by shell fragment
- 1844 Year Census 377,433
- 1844 5 October Hurricane Western Parishes
- 1845 21 November Jamaica Railway established
- 1850 June Asiatic Cholera epidemic, 32,000 died
- 1854 Year 472 Chinese came to Jamaica from Panama
- 1865 11 October Morant Bay Rebellion
- 1871 Year Population 506,154
- 1874 November Hurricane
- 1879 8 October Hurricane
- 1880 18-9 August Hurricane, Damaged Kingston
- 1881 Year Population 580,804
- 1882 11 December, Fire in
Kingston destroys Spanish and Portuguese and Ashkenasic synagogues
and many buildings
- 1887 Year Outbreak of Small Pox to 1888
- 1889 Year Population 639,491
- 1903 11 August Hurricane, North Eastern, Jamaica
- 1907 14 Jan Earthquake, Destroyed Kingston/Port Royal, Loss
2.0 million pounds
- 1912 17-8 November Hurricane, Western Parishes
- 1915 12-13 August Hurricane
- 1915 25-6 September Storm
- 1916 15 August Hurricane, All Jamaica
- 1916 16 August Hurricane, All Jamaica
- 1917 May Women won the right to vote
- 1917 23 September Hurricane
- 1933 14 August Flood in Kingston/St. Andrew
- 1933 15 August Flood in Kingston/St. Andrew
- 1935 The bodies of Jacob DeCordova and his wife Rebecca
were re-interred at the State Cemetery in Austin Texas, from
Bosque Country. DeCordova was born in Spanish Town, Jamaica,
on June 6, 1808, founded the Daily Gleaner in 1834, and the city
of Waco, Texas. The reburial was to honor those who had contributed
to the development of the State of Texas.
- 1939 1 April Telephone connected in Jamaica
- 1944 20 August Disastrous Hurricane
- 1951 17 August Hurricane Charlie, Kingston/Port Royal/Morant
Bay damaged
- 1957 1 March Earthquake, 8 on Richter Scale, epicenter Hanover,
St. James
- 1962 6 August Independence from Britain
- 1963 5 October Hurricane Flora
- 1963 6 October Hurricane Flora
- 1963 7 October Hurricane Flora
- 1988 12 September Hurricane Gilbert, winds 120 mph, entire
South Coast, 80% Houses damaged or destroyed